See rag on Wiktionary
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"word": "rag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bean rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boiled rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chew the rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cumrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cuntrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dishrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "do-rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dustrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fag rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glad rags"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in rag order"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in rags"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Jew rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jizzrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lose one's rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "main rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oily rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag and bone man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag-and-bone man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag-and-bone shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragazine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag bagger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragbond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag-chewing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag doll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "Icosteus aenigmaticus",
"word": "ragfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raggie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raggle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raghead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raghorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raghouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragleaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Crassocephalum spp.",
"word": "ragleaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raglike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragpick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragpicker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag pudding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag race"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag-roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag-rolling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag rug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rags and tatters"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragseller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag-shop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragsorter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragsorting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rags to riches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rags-to-riches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragtag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ragtop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ambrosia spp.",
"word": "ragweed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Nereis etc. spp.",
"word": "ragworm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Senecio etc. spp.",
"word": "ragwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red-ragger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red rag to a bull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "red rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shag-rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shakerag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shaving rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shitrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smell of an oily rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snotrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snot rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stab-rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stone-rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tag and rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tag-rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toe rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toe-rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toerag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "washrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet rag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"United States"
],
"word": "reksa"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "ragge"
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"expansion": "Middle English ragge",
"name": "inh"
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"3": "ragg"
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"expansion": "Old English ragg",
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{
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"expansion": "Swedish ragg",
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English ragge, from Old English ragg (suggested by derivative raggiġ (“shaggy; bristly; ragged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwa-, probably related to *rūhaz. Cognate with Swedish ragg. Related to rug.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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41
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"text": "—What a pretty dress! —What, this old rag?",
"type": "example"
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48
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"text": "It's semiformal. I can't show up dressed in rags!",
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"ref": "1684, John Dryden, Miscellany Poems: Containing a New Translation of Virgills Eclogues, Ovid's Love Elegies, Odes of Horace and Other Authors, The twenty-ninth ode of the first book of Horace:",
"text": "And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm.",
"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"Tattered clothes (clothing)."
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cʻncʻoti",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "ցնցոտի"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drípa",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дри́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parrac"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "nsanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pòbù",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "破布"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadry"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lompen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "vestaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "ĉifonaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ryysyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rääsyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guenille"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loque"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oripeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciringallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farrapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fargallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lumpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fetzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hudel"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kourélia",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κουρέλια"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ceamacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giobal"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"alt": "ぼろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "boro",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "襤褸"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "neongma",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "넝마"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "petapeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "karukaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "hautai"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "ngetangeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "tawhetawhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "žende",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "ژِنْدِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łach"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farrapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdreanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârpitură"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vechitură"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "loxmótʹja",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лохмо́тья"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trjapʹjó",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тряпьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vétošʹ",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́тошь"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "прње"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "prnje"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingo (despective)"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanchiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 25 3 5 1 3 1 3 2 3 1 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "àkísà"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 0 12 2 9 1 3 2 7 1 1 3 2 13 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 15 8 15 4 5 5 11 2 5 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 17 5 17 3 5 5 11 2 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 14 4 12 2 5 5 8 1 2 3 11 2 2 2 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 24 4 16 2 4 5 11 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 23 4 17 2 5 5 11 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 1 10 3 10 1 3 3 7 1 1 4 2 9 8 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 14 4 12 2 4 4 8 1 2 2 11 2 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 0 9 2 9 1 3 3 6 1 2 4 3 8 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 1 14 4 13 2 4 4 9 1 2 3 12 2 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 17 5 17 2 5 6 12 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 22 3 20 1 3 3 21 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunzib translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 18 6 16 3 6 6 11 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 5 15 5 16 3 5 5 15 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 19 5 17 3 5 5 11 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 2 16 6 16 2 5 5 13 1 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 7 17 2 5 5 12 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 5 14 11 15 2 7 5 14 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 5 17 3 22 1 5 6 19 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 2 15 6 16 3 6 8 11 1 4 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 27 3 24 1 3 4 8 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 1 15 5 15 3 5 5 11 1 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 2 17 6 17 2 5 5 12 1 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 15 4 13 2 4 4 9 1 2 2 12 2 2 2 4 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 17 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 0 22 2 22 1 3 3 24 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 19 4 18 2 7 4 13 1 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 19 5 17 2 5 5 12 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tsez translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 1 19 4 21 2 5 5 14 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 14 6 14 4 5 4 14 4 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book III, lines 490-491:",
"text": "Cowls, hoods, and habits, with their wearers, toss'd, / And flutter'd into rags; then reliques, beads,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
78
]
],
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain from the Birth of Jesus Christ until the year MDCXLVIII, page 399:",
"text": "[…]even by the law of their own might and malice, not having otherwise any rag of legality to cover the shame of their cruelty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-WAVmbOrw",
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leckë"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵirqa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِرْقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵirga",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِرْقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "acm",
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"roman": "wuṣla",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وُصْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰnǰocʻ",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ջնջոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "latʻ",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "լաթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šor",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "շոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻurǰ",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "քուրջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cãrpã"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peaticã"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "əski"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "cındır"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "sepräk",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "сепрәк"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "anúča",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ану́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "parcál",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парца́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drap"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "chalachi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "gorgam",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "горгам"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "nsanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mābù",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "抹布"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bù",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "布"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadr"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klud"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vod"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lor"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klodde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ĉifono"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "räbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "rätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "räsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffon"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farrapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciringallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milfo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fargallo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "čvari",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ჩვარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lappen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kouréli",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουρέλι"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "rhákos",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥάκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "smartút",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְמַרְטוּט"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "cithṛā",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चिथड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lattā",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लत्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "rongy"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "huz",
"lang": "Hunzib",
"lang_code": "huz",
"roman": "tirápka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "тира́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "rätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "germi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "герми"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cencio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ぬの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nuno",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "布"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šüberek",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "шүберек"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "curux",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ӌурух"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheon",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "천"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "cüpürök",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "чүпүрөк"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lupata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "q̇varq̇",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "кьваркь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiautė"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "krpa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "крпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "lap"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ruha"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "petapeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "hautai"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "kanukanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "kanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "öödös",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өөдөс"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chique"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chitchette"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klut"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fille"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fille"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "latte",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "لَتِّه"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "rogu",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "رُگو"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "regu",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "رِگو"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strass"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kodda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ścierka"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farrapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârpă"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "petic"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trjápka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тря́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "loskút",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лоску́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vétošʹ",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́тошь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luideag"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кр̏па"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȑpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunja"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "čibirek",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "чибирек"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jirón"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bayeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamuza"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guiñapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiringo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argamandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"english": "dangling, despective",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "dangling, despective",
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigil"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cangalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrapiezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ġjuá̱rġ°",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "гъюаь́ргъв"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"roman": "berk",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "берк"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"roman": "čap̄",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "чапп"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pâa-kîi-ríu",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ผ้าขี้ริ้ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pâa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ผ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ddo",
"lang": "Tsez",
"lang_code": "ddo",
"roman": "tirápka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "тира́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ddo",
"lang": "Tsez",
"lang_code": "ddo",
"roman": "č’orto",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "чӏорто"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "paçavra"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "paçavra",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "پاچاوره"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "hırka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "خرقه"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "esgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hančírka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганчі́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "cithṛā",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چِتْھڑا"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "lattā",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَتّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَتَّہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "lata",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "لاتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "latta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "strassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "giẻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loke"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagnet"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strifion"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clwt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadach"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 71 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shmate",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "שמאַטע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
72
]
],
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, A Veue of the Present State of Irelande:",
"text": "For upon the like Proclamation there, they all came in, both tag and rag",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"ref": "1623, Ben Jonson, Time Vindicated to Himself and to His Honours:",
"text": "The other zealous rag is the compositor, / Who in an angle where the ants inhabit, / (The emblems of his labors) will sit curl'd",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
173
]
],
"ref": "1986 February 8, “It’s Not The Sex, It’s The Morality”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 29, Boston, page 5:",
"text": "Nor will it be achieved by marching in the streets in leather, drag, chains, fish net over-flying-tits or any other get up. It will not be accomplished by hung-over bar rags, hustlers, shallow queens, or angry dykes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shabby, beggarly person; synonym of ragamuffin."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-HHi3WCVL",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ragamuffin",
"ragamuffin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A shabby, beggarly person; synonym of ragamuffin."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrhanec"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"word": "ĉifonulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"word": "ryysyläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"word": "rääsyläinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loque"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kourelís",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουρελής"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rákos",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ράκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straccione"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "žende-puš",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"word": "ژِنْدِهپوش"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obdartus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obszarpaniec"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oborvánec",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборва́нец"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 72 7 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oborvánka",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборва́нка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 14 0 12 2 9 1 3 2 7 1 1 3 2 13 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 15 8 15 4 5 5 11 2 5 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 17 5 17 3 5 5 11 2 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 14 4 12 2 5 5 8 1 2 3 11 2 2 2 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 24 4 16 2 4 5 11 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 23 4 17 2 5 5 11 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 10 3 9 2 3 2 7 1 2 4 2 8 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 1 10 3 10 1 3 3 7 1 1 4 2 9 8 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 14 4 12 2 4 4 8 1 2 2 11 2 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 0 9 2 9 1 3 3 6 1 2 4 3 8 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 1 14 4 13 2 4 4 9 1 2 3 12 2 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 1 13 6 11 2 3 3 9 1 3 3 9 2 2 2 5 6 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 17 5 17 2 5 6 12 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 22 3 20 1 3 3 21 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunzib translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 18 6 16 3 6 6 11 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 5 15 5 16 3 5 5 15 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 19 5 17 3 5 5 11 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 2 16 6 16 2 5 5 13 1 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 7 17 2 5 5 12 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 5 14 11 15 2 7 5 14 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 5 17 3 22 1 5 6 19 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 2 15 6 16 3 6 8 11 1 4 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 27 3 24 1 3 4 8 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 1 15 5 15 3 5 5 11 1 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 2 17 6 17 2 5 5 12 1 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 15 4 13 2 4 4 9 1 2 2 12 2 2 2 4 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 17 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 0 22 2 22 1 3 3 24 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 19 4 18 2 7 4 13 1 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 19 5 17 2 5 5 12 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tsez translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 1 19 4 21 2 5 5 14 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 14 6 14 4 5 4 14 4 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bur"
},
{
"word": "burr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ragged edge in metalworking."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-5nKyEASO",
"links": [
[
"ragged",
"ragged"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 5 14 11 15 2 7 5 14 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"ref": "1864, James Russell Lowell, My Garden Acquaintance; A Good Word for Winter; A Moosehead Journal, page 83:",
"text": "Our ship was a clipper, with every rag set, stunsails, sky-scrapers, and all.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
149,
152
]
],
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 191:",
"text": "\"'Oh yes, that's all very well, but we haven't done with it yet,' said the lad, 'we shall have it worse directly,' and he ordered them to furl every rag but the mizen.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sail, or any piece of canvas."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-n8ujiSmd",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, slang) A sail, or any piece of canvas."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 0 3 77 4 1 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "platnó",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "платно́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 0 3 77 4 1 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 0 3 77 4 1 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeildoek"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 0 3 77 4 1 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"word": "rätti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 0 3 77 4 1 2 1 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "polotnó",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полотно́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 11 3 14 1 4 5 10 0 1 4 1 9 9 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 1 18 4 24 2 6 6 15 1 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 15 8 15 4 5 5 11 2 5 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 17 5 17 3 5 5 11 2 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 14 4 12 2 5 5 8 1 2 3 11 2 2 2 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 24 4 16 2 4 5 11 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 23 4 17 2 5 5 11 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 1 10 3 9 2 3 2 7 1 2 4 2 8 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 1 10 3 10 1 3 3 7 1 1 4 2 9 8 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 14 4 12 2 4 4 8 1 2 2 11 2 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 0 9 2 9 1 3 3 6 1 2 4 3 8 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 1 14 4 13 2 4 4 9 1 2 3 12 2 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 17 5 17 2 5 6 12 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 22 3 20 1 3 3 21 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunzib translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 18 6 16 3 6 6 11 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 5 15 5 16 3 5 5 15 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 19 5 17 3 5 5 11 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 2 16 6 16 2 5 5 13 1 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 7 17 2 5 5 12 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 5 14 11 15 2 7 5 14 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 5 17 3 22 1 5 6 19 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 2 15 6 16 3 6 8 11 1 4 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 27 3 24 1 3 4 8 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 1 15 5 15 3 5 5 11 1 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 2 17 6 17 2 5 5 12 1 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 15 4 13 2 4 4 9 1 2 2 12 2 2 2 4 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 17 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 0 22 2 22 1 3 3 24 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 19 4 18 2 7 4 13 1 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 19 5 17 2 5 5 12 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tsez translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 1 19 4 21 2 5 5 14 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 14 6 14 4 5 4 14 4 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
142
]
],
"ref": "2020, Pip Williams, The Dictionary of Lost Words, page 56:",
"text": "\"It's heaviest on the first day, which might be why it hurts so much. After that, it slows down and eventually stops, but you'll need the rags for about a week.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanitary napkins, pads, or other materials used to absorb menstrual discharge."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-BppvKYC7",
"links": [
[
"Sanitary napkins",
"sanitary napkin"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"menstrual",
"menstrual"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural, slang) Sanitary napkins, pads, or other materials used to absorb menstrual discharge."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
89
]
],
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"You must behave yourself, dear. Mr. Malone is a Pressman. He will have it all in his rag to-morrow, and sell an extra dozen among our neighbors.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newspaper or magazine, especially one whose journalism is considered to be of poor quality."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-ovia-HBb",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
],
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) A newspaper or magazine, especially one whose journalism is considered to be of poor quality."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fish wrap"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "parcál",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парца́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rioolkrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"english": "local or regional",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"translation": "local or regional",
"word": "sufferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"word": "gazetaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torchon"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canard"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Käseblatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kolofylláda",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κωλοφυλλάδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páipéar suarach"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmatławiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasquim"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fițuică"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gazetjónka",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "газетёнка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periodicucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasquín"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diarrucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papelucho"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 5 10 12 40 2 7 4 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papelote"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "en:Poker",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
58
]
],
"text": "I have ace-four on my hand. In other words, I have ace-rag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor, low-ranking kicker."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-P6xmMLKr",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"kicker",
"kicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A poor, low-ranking kicker."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "en:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curtain of various kinds."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-V6S5ElCg",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, theater) A curtain of various kinds."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 15 8 15 4 5 5 11 2 5 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 2 17 5 17 3 5 5 11 2 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 1 24 4 16 2 4 5 11 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chichewa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 1 23 4 17 2 5 5 11 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 10 13 4 12 4 6 4 18 1 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 17 5 17 2 5 6 12 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 9 15 7 13 2 4 4 19 1 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 19 0 22 3 20 1 3 3 21 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunzib translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingush translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 5 20 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 11 13 4 13 2 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 18 6 16 3 6 6 11 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 5 15 5 16 3 5 5 15 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khakas translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 19 5 17 3 5 5 11 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 18 5 18 2 5 5 13 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lezgi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 2 16 6 16 2 5 5 13 1 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 9 14 4 15 2 5 5 20 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 7 17 2 5 5 12 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 5 14 11 15 2 7 5 14 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 12 12 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 3 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 5 17 3 22 1 5 6 19 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 2 15 6 16 3 6 8 11 1 4 2 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 1 15 5 15 3 5 5 11 1 3 3 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 10 13 4 13 2 5 4 19 1 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 2 17 6 17 2 5 5 12 1 5 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 17 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 0 22 2 22 1 3 3 24 0 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 1 19 4 18 2 7 4 13 1 4 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 19 5 17 2 5 5 12 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 2 5 4 21 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 10 13 6 14 2 5 5 20 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tsez translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 11 14 4 13 2 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 1 19 4 21 2 5 5 14 1 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 11 13 4 13 3 5 4 20 1 2 2 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 2 16 5 17 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 4 14 6 14 4 5 4 14 4 3 3 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 2 17 5 18 2 5 6 12 1 3 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 17 1 17 5 18 3 5 6 12 2 3 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "\"It took it out of me, though. I'm a rag this morning.\" \"They work you too hard, dear.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person suffering from exhaustion or lack of energy."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-PdubH7~U",
"links": [
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A person suffering from exhaustion or lack of energy."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
147
]
],
"ref": "1876, The Shamrock, volume 14:",
"text": "What was he at, do you think? Counting bank-notes; he had bundles of them. […] Well, Guv'nor, he stood up by-and-by, and taking the bundles of rags, the big uns in one hand, tother ones in tother, he toddled out of the room; […] So I tucked my violin under my arm, and sallied out after the old budgy ragman, determined to ease him of his load at the very first lonesome corner I could track him to.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A banknote."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-TkC9RCmZ",
"links": [
[
"banknote",
"banknote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete) A banknote."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "We always leave rag on article typeset for the web.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uneven vertical margin (of a block of type)."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-ltHfwFDs",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) An uneven vertical margin (of a block of type)."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rag off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rag out"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiber-tuft-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ragge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ragge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Old English ragg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫgg",
"t": "tuft; shagginess"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rawwa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rawwa-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ragg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ragge, from Old English ragg (suggested by derivative raggiġ (“shaggy; bristly; ragged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwa-, probably related to *rūhaz. Cognate with Swedish ragg. Related to rug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To decorate (a wall, etc.) by applying paint with a rag."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-NC8KfptG",
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate (a wall, etc.) by applying paint with a rag."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become tattered."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-8wtaCrXk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tattered."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To menstruate."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-uTF9dXiU",
"links": [
[
"menstruate",
"menstruate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, vulgar, slang, sometimes euphemistic) To menstruate."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive",
"slang",
"sometimes",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock-and-stone-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin; perhaps the same word as Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rag (countable and uncountable, plural rags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coral rag"
},
{
"word": "Kentish rag"
},
{
"word": "ragwork"
},
{
"word": "Rowley rag"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
135
]
],
"ref": "2003, Peter Ackroyd, The Clerkenwell Tales, page 1:",
"text": "the three walls around the garden, each one of thirty-three feet, were built out of three layers of stone — pebble stone, flint and rag stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse kind of rock, somewhat cellular in texture; ragstone."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-NJxxamXn",
"links": [
[
"ragstone",
"ragstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock-and-stone-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin; perhaps the same word as Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To break (ore) into lumps for sorting."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "dress"
}
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-en:break_ore_into_lumps_for_sorting",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:break ore into lumps for sorting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: rough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or dress roughly, as a grindstone."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "dress"
}
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-en:do_roughing_cuts",
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:do roughing cuts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rough"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullirag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rag the puck"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abusiveness-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Ideas about the scolding and tormenting senses being related to on the rag are only speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
186
]
],
"ref": "1923, Agatha Christie, The Murder on the Links:",
"text": "“Yesterday it was Mademoiselle Daubreuil, today it is Mademoiselle—Cinderella! Decidedly you have the heart of a Turk, Hastings! You should establish a harem!” “It’s all very well to rag me. […]”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scold or tell off; to torment; to banter."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-en:scold__tell_off__torment",
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"tell off",
"tell off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:scold, tell off, torment"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 1 27 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zadjavam",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "задявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 1 27 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tormozja",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "тормозя"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 1 27 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "naljailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 1 27 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "Unfug treiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 1 27 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "malóno",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "μαλώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 1 27 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "брани́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive a car or another vehicle in a hard, fast, or unsympathetic manner."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ride hard and put away wet"
}
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-en:drive__a_car__hard",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK slang) To drive a car or another vehicle in a hard, fast, or unsympathetic manner."
],
"senseid": [
"en:drive (a car) hard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beat"
},
{
"word": "thrash"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To tease or torment, especially at a university; to bully, to haze."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-en:tease__torment__bully__haze",
"links": [
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tease, torment, bully, haze"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of dogs, to bite an object, often a toy or leash, and vigorously shake their head."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-A7AkHkhN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cynology) Of dogs, to bite an object, often a toy or leash, and vigorously shake their head."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rag day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rag week"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abusiveness-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Ideas about the scolding and tormenting senses being related to on the rag are only speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (plural rags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
129
]
],
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:",
"text": "The rascal winked and grinned. 'There are always and means,' said he. 'But don't blame your foreman. He thought it was just a rag. I swapped clothes with his assistant, and in I came.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"ref": "1935, Dorothy L. Sayers, Gaudy Night:",
"text": "Well, it’s only a rag, isn’t it?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
288,
291
]
],
"ref": "1953, Ian Fleming, “The Crawling of the Skin”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 111:",
"text": "And Vesper. He looked to the right, past the thin man who was lying back with his eyes closed. His first reaction was one of scorn. Damn fool girl getting herself trussed up like a chicken, having her skirt pulled over her head as if the whole of this business was some kind of dormitory rag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prank or practical joke."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-r4Aki13p",
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
],
[
"practical joke",
"practical joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A prank or practical joke."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 0 12 2 9 1 3 2 7 1 1 3 2 13 6 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 14 4 12 2 5 5 8 1 2 3 11 2 2 2 3 3 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 1 10 3 10 1 3 3 7 1 1 4 2 9 8 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 1 14 4 12 2 4 4 8 1 2 2 11 2 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 0 9 2 9 1 3 3 6 1 2 4 3 8 6 2 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 1 14 4 13 2 4 4 9 1 2 3 12 2 2 2 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 1 15 4 13 2 4 4 9 1 2 2 12 2 2 2 4 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A society run by university students for the purpose of charitable fundraising."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-UHRWYQwW",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"fundraising",
"fundraising"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland) A society run by university students for the purpose of charitable fundraising."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from ragged. Compare later ragtime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (plural rags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An informal dance party featuring music played by African-American string bands."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-DCjOO80G",
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, US) An informal dance party featuring music played by African-American string bands."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ragtime song, dance or piece of music."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-noun-csuBzL7W",
"links": [
[
"ragtime",
"ragtime"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of ragtime music",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "piece of ragtime music",
"word": "ragtimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of ragtime music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 72",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of ragtime music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragtime"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from ragged. Compare later ragtime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "2020, Ned Bennett, How To Play Jazz Saxophone, page 9:",
"text": "Now let's rag it. We'll keep the notes more or less the same but make the rhythm more fun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play or compose (a piece, melody, etc.) in syncopated time."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb--ms4STLq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To play or compose (a piece, melody, etc.) in syncopated time."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To dance to ragtime music."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-L2k0xYSZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To dance to ragtime music."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add syncopation (to a tune) and thereby make it appropriate for a ragtime song."
],
"id": "en-rag-en-verb-s2N1eZ8O",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"syncopation",
"syncopation"
],
[
"ragtime",
"ragtime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) To add syncopation (to a tune) and thereby make it appropriate for a ragtime song."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "rag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-rag-br-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in front",
"translation": "in front",
"word": "a-rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "before",
"translation": "before",
"word": "dherag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrākom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrākom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prō-ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prō-ko-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прокъ",
"3": "",
"4": "remaining"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прокъ (prokŭ, “remaining”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rag, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrākom, from Proto-Indo-European *prō-ko-, whence also Old Church Slavonic прокъ (prokŭ, “remaining”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ragov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragowgh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragdho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragdha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygdhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragdha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "prep",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rag",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag",
"name": "kw-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"id": "en-rag-kw-prep-EMIrz0x2",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"id": "en-rag-kw-prep-TFem5-ve",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reach"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian reach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "raginna",
"3": "",
"4": "rough hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon raginna (“rough hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ragu",
"3": "",
"4": "moss"
},
"expansion": "Old English ragu (“moss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, only found to be related to West Frisian reach, though possibly more distantly to Old Saxon raginna (“rough hair”), Old English ragu (“moss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rag n (plural raggen, diminutive ragje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ragfijn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spider silk"
],
"id": "en-rag-nl-noun-MJy3d17y",
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spinrag"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-rag.ogg/Nl-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-rag.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rag"
},
"expansion": "English rag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rag n (plural rags, diminutive ragje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of ragtime music"
],
"id": "en-rag-nl-noun-rKJLVJhv",
"links": [
[
"ragtime",
"ragtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of ragen"
],
"id": "en-rag-de-verb-GGh4t1ZS",
"links": [
[
"ragen",
"ragen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of ragen"
],
"id": "en-rag-de-verb-Cr9Z3u7R",
"links": [
[
"ragen",
"ragen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of ragen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnj",
"2": "my",
"3": "ဓား",
"4": "",
"5": "knife, sword"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife, sword”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife, sword”).",
"lang": "Green Hmong",
"lang_code": "hnj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Green Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knife, small sword"
],
"id": "en-rag-hnj-noun-NiNN9DBP",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈa˧˩̤/"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ragad"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from ragad",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ragad. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ragok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raggal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raggá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "raghoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ragom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ragok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rag (plural ragok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "rag (plural ragok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rago",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "hu:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "képző"
},
{
"word": "jel"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ragos"
},
{
"word": "ragoz"
},
{
"word": "ragtalan"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "birtokrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "előrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "esetrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "határozórag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "igerag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "ragjegy"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "ragrím"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "ragszám"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "személyrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "tárgyrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "viszonyrag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terminal inflectional suffix/affix, termination, ending (for nominals, mostly case endings; for verbs and postpositions, personal suffixes; almost exclusively at the very end of a word in Hungarian)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "toldalék"
}
],
"id": "en-rag-hu-noun-~lNLHJ7A",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
],
[
"inflectional",
"inflectional"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"case ending",
"case ending#English"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) terminal inflectional suffix/affix, termination, ending (for nominals, mostly case endings; for verbs and postpositions, personal suffixes; almost exclusively at the very end of a word in Hungarian)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɒɡ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Hu-rag.ogg/Hu-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Hu-rag.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*hregg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *hregg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrugi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *hregg, from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rager",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reeg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"form": "Rech",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "frr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "frr:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (rear of the body)"
],
"id": "en-rag-frr-noun-bgafmpVw",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) back (rear of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rag-mhuinealach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*razgo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *razgo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ric",
"3": "",
"4": "string, band"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ric (“string, band”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "riag",
"3": "",
"4": "a type of torture"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish riag (“a type of torture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *razgo-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”), see also Middle High German ric (“string, band”) and Old Irish riag (“a type of torture”).",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid, inflexible"
],
"id": "en-rag-gd-adj-hei14CT~",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn, obstinate"
],
"id": "en-rag-gd-adj-weao9Wz5",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"f1g": "?",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "?",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rag ?",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag ?",
"name": "so-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-rag-so-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "reg"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish reg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Northern Kurdish reg.",
"lang": "Tat",
"lang_code": "ttt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rag-ttt-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.raːkᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.raːkᴰ (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ราก"
},
"expansion": "Thai ราก (râak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຮາກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຮາກ (hāk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦣᦱᧅ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦣᦱᧅ (haak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪭꪱꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪭꪱꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁၢၵ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁၢၵ်ႈ (hāak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜍𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜍𑜀𑜫 (rak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "laeg"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang laeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang lag",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "skb",
"2": "ร̄าก"
},
"expansion": "Saek ร̄าก",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.raːkᴰ (“root”). Cognate with Thai ราก (râak), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຮາກ (hāk), Lü ᦣᦱᧅ (haak), Tai Dam ꪭꪱꪀ, Shan ႁၢၵ်ႈ (hāak), Ahom 𑜍𑜀𑜫 (rak), Nong Zhuang laeg, Zuojiang Zhuang lag, Saek ร̄าก.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "rag",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rag (1957–1982 spelling rag)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "rag (1957–1982 spelling rag)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rag"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-rag-za-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaːk˧/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*C̬.laːkᴰ",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull; to drag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.laːkᴰ (“to pull; to drag”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ลาก"
},
"expansion": "Thai ลาก (lâak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ລາກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ລາກ (lāk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "လၢၵ်ႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan လၢၵ်ႈ (lāak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜎𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhn",
"2": "laeg"
},
"expansion": "Nong Zhuang laeg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang lag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.laːkᴰ (“to pull; to drag”). Cognate with Thai ลาก (lâak), Lao ລາກ (lāk), Shan လၢၵ်ႈ (lāak), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Nong Zhuang laeg, Zuojiang Zhuang lag.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "or",
"18": "",
"19": "or",
"2": "verb",
"20": "",
"21": "or",
"22": "",
"23": "or",
"24": "",
"25": "or",
"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "or",
"32": "",
"33": "or",
"34": "",
"35": "or",
"36": "",
"37": "or",
"38": "",
"39": "or",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "or",
"42": "",
"43": "or",
"44": "",
"45": "or",
"46": "",
"47": "or",
"48": "",
"49": "or",
"5": "or",
"50": "",
"51": "or",
"52": "",
"53": "or",
"54": "",
"55": "or",
"56": "",
"57": "or",
"58": "",
"59": "or",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "or",
"62": "",
"63": "or",
"64": "",
"65": "1957–1982 spelling",
"66": "rag",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rag (1957–1982 spelling rag)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "rag (1957–1982 spelling rag)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rag"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag; to pull; to haul"
],
"id": "en-rag-za-verb-1eqMekih",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣaːk˧/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "rak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "rac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "a-rag"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dherag"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "rag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "rhag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "rac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrākom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrākom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pró",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸrākom, from some derivative *prō-ko- from Proto-Indo-European *pró (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "conjugated stem",
"4": "*rrọgð-",
"f1nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "*rag (conjugated stem *rrọgð-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/rag",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"id": "en-rag-cel-bry-pro-prep-7jZ-SflZ",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "rag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton prepositions",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish prepositions",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in front",
"translation": "in front",
"word": "a-rag"
},
{
"english": "before",
"translation": "before",
"word": "dherag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*rag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *rag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrākom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrākom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prō-ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prō-ko-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "прокъ",
"3": "",
"4": "remaining"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прокъ (prokŭ, “remaining”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pro-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *rag, from Proto-Celtic *ɸrākom, from Proto-Indo-European *prō-ko-, whence also Old Church Slavonic прокъ (prokŭ, “remaining”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ragov",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragowgh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragdho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragdha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rygdhi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragdha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "prep",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rag",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag",
"name": "kw-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ragfijn"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "reach"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian reach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "raginna",
"3": "",
"4": "rough hair"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon raginna (“rough hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ragu",
"3": "",
"4": "moss"
},
"expansion": "Old English ragu (“moss”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, only found to be related to West Frisian reach, though possibly more distantly to Old Saxon raginna (“rough hair”), Old English ragu (“moss”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raggen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rag n (plural raggen, diminutive ragje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spider silk"
],
"links": [
[
"spider",
"spider"
],
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Nl-rag.ogg/Nl-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Nl-rag.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spinrag"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch heteronyms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "rag"
},
"expansion": "English rag",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rag.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "rag n (plural rags, diminutive ragje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a piece of ragtime music"
],
"links": [
[
"ragtime",
"ragtime"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɛɡ/"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunzib translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tsez translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bean rag"
},
{
"word": "boiled rag"
},
{
"word": "chew the rag"
},
{
"word": "cumrag"
},
{
"word": "cuntrag"
},
{
"word": "dishrag"
},
{
"word": "do-rag"
},
{
"word": "dustrag"
},
{
"word": "fag rag"
},
{
"word": "glad rags"
},
{
"word": "head rag"
},
{
"word": "in rag order"
},
{
"word": "in rags"
},
{
"word": "jam rag"
},
{
"word": "Jew rag"
},
{
"word": "jizzrag"
},
{
"word": "lose one's rag"
},
{
"word": "main rag"
},
{
"word": "oily rag"
},
{
"word": "on the rag"
},
{
"word": "rag and bone man"
},
{
"word": "rag-and-bone man"
},
{
"word": "rag-and-bone shop"
},
{
"word": "ragazine"
},
{
"word": "ragbag"
},
{
"word": "rag bagger"
},
{
"word": "ragbond"
},
{
"word": "rag book"
},
{
"word": "rag-box"
},
{
"word": "rag-chewing"
},
{
"word": "rag doll"
},
{
"alt": "Icosteus aenigmaticus",
"word": "ragfish"
},
{
"word": "ragged"
},
{
"word": "ragger"
},
{
"word": "raggie"
},
{
"word": "raggle"
},
{
"word": "raggy"
},
{
"word": "raghead"
},
{
"word": "raghorn"
},
{
"word": "raghouse"
},
{
"word": "ragleaf"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Crassocephalum spp.",
"word": "ragleaf"
},
{
"word": "ragless"
},
{
"word": "raglike"
},
{
"word": "ragman"
},
{
"word": "rag paper"
},
{
"word": "ragpick"
},
{
"word": "ragpicker"
},
{
"word": "rag pudding"
},
{
"word": "rag race"
},
{
"word": "rag-roll"
},
{
"word": "rag-rolling"
},
{
"word": "rag rug"
},
{
"word": "rags and tatters"
},
{
"word": "ragseller"
},
{
"word": "rag-shop"
},
{
"word": "ragsorter"
},
{
"word": "ragsorting"
},
{
"word": "rags to riches"
},
{
"word": "rags-to-riches"
},
{
"word": "ragtag"
},
{
"word": "ragtop"
},
{
"word": "rag trade"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Ambrosia spp.",
"word": "ragweed"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Nereis etc. spp.",
"word": "ragworm"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Senecio etc. spp.",
"word": "ragwort"
},
{
"word": "red-ragger"
},
{
"word": "red rag to a bull"
},
{
"word": "red rag"
},
{
"word": "shag-rag"
},
{
"word": "shakerag"
},
{
"word": "shaving rag"
},
{
"word": "shitrag"
},
{
"word": "smell of an oily rag"
},
{
"word": "snotrag"
},
{
"word": "snot rag"
},
{
"word": "stab-rag"
},
{
"word": "stone-rag"
},
{
"word": "tag and rag"
},
{
"word": "tag-rag"
},
{
"word": "toe rag"
},
{
"word": "toe-rag"
},
{
"word": "toerag"
},
{
"word": "washrag"
},
{
"word": "wet rag"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"United States"
],
"word": "reksa"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiber-tuft-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ragge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ragge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Old English ragg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫgg",
"t": "tuft; shagginess"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rawwa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rawwa-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ragg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ragge, from Old English ragg (suggested by derivative raggiġ (“shaggy; bristly; ragged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwa-, probably related to *rūhaz. Cognate with Swedish ragg. Related to rug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (plural rags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
41
]
],
"text": "—What a pretty dress! —What, this old rag?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
48
]
],
"text": "It's semiformal. I can't show up dressed in rags!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"text": "rags to riches",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"ref": "1684, John Dryden, Miscellany Poems: Containing a New Translation of Virgills Eclogues, Ovid's Love Elegies, Odes of Horace and Other Authors, The twenty-ninth ode of the first book of Horace:",
"text": "And virtue, though in rags, will keep me warm.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tattered clothes (clothing)."
],
"links": [
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the plural) Tattered clothes (clothing)."
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
79
]
],
"ref": "1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book III, lines 490-491:",
"text": "Cowls, hoods, and habits, with their wearers, toss'd, / And flutter'd into rags; then reliques, beads,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
78
]
],
"ref": "1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain from the Birth of Jesus Christ until the year MDCXLVIII, page 399:",
"text": "[…]even by the law of their own might and malice, not having otherwise any rag of legality to cover the shame of their cruelty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of old cloth, especially one used for cleaning, patching, etc.; a tattered piece of cloth; a shred or tatter."
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"shred",
"shred"
],
[
"tatter",
"tatter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
69,
72
]
],
"ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, A Veue of the Present State of Irelande:",
"text": "For upon the like Proclamation there, they all came in, both tag and rag",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"ref": "1623, Ben Jonson, Time Vindicated to Himself and to His Honours:",
"text": "The other zealous rag is the compositor, / Who in an angle where the ants inhabit, / (The emblems of his labors) will sit curl'd",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
169,
173
]
],
"ref": "1986 February 8, “It’s Not The Sex, It’s The Morality”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 29, Boston, page 5:",
"text": "Nor will it be achieved by marching in the streets in leather, drag, chains, fish net over-flying-tits or any other get up. It will not be accomplished by hung-over bar rags, hustlers, shallow queens, or angry dykes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shabby, beggarly person; synonym of ragamuffin."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ragamuffin",
"ragamuffin#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A shabby, beggarly person; synonym of ragamuffin."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bur"
},
{
"word": "burr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ragged edge in metalworking."
],
"links": [
[
"ragged",
"ragged"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"metalworking",
"metalworking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"ref": "1864, James Russell Lowell, My Garden Acquaintance; A Good Word for Winter; A Moosehead Journal, page 83:",
"text": "Our ship was a clipper, with every rag set, stunsails, sky-scrapers, and all.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
149,
152
]
],
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 191:",
"text": "\"'Oh yes, that's all very well, but we haven't done with it yet,' said the lad, 'we shall have it worse directly,' and he ordered them to furl every rag but the mizen.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sail, or any piece of canvas."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, slang) A sail, or any piece of canvas."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
142
]
],
"ref": "2020, Pip Williams, The Dictionary of Lost Words, page 56:",
"text": "\"It's heaviest on the first day, which might be why it hurts so much. After that, it slows down and eventually stops, but you'll need the rags for about a week.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanitary napkins, pads, or other materials used to absorb menstrual discharge."
],
"links": [
[
"Sanitary napkins",
"sanitary napkin"
],
[
"pad",
"pad"
],
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"menstrual",
"menstrual"
],
[
"discharge",
"discharge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(singular or plural, slang) Sanitary napkins, pads, or other materials used to absorb menstrual discharge."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
89
]
],
"ref": "1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"You must behave yourself, dear. Mr. Malone is a Pressman. He will have it all in his rag to-morrow, and sell an extra dozen among our neighbors.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newspaper or magazine, especially one whose journalism is considered to be of poor quality."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
],
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, derogatory) A newspaper or magazine, especially one whose journalism is considered to be of poor quality."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fish wrap"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Poker"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
58
]
],
"text": "I have ace-four on my hand. In other words, I have ace-rag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poor, low-ranking kicker."
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"kicker",
"kicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) A poor, low-ranking kicker."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"A curtain of various kinds."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"curtain",
"curtain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, theater) A curtain of various kinds."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:",
"text": "\"It took it out of me, though. I'm a rag this morning.\" \"They work you too hard, dear.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person suffering from exhaustion or lack of energy."
],
"links": [
[
"exhaustion",
"exhaustion"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A person suffering from exhaustion or lack of energy."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
143,
147
]
],
"ref": "1876, The Shamrock, volume 14:",
"text": "What was he at, do you think? Counting bank-notes; he had bundles of them. […] Well, Guv'nor, he stood up by-and-by, and taking the bundles of rags, the big uns in one hand, tother ones in tother, he toddled out of the room; […] So I tucked my violin under my arm, and sallied out after the old budgy ragman, determined to ease him of his load at the very first lonesome corner I could track him to.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A banknote."
],
"links": [
[
"banknote",
"banknote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, obsolete) A banknote."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"text": "We always leave rag on article typeset for the web.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uneven vertical margin (of a block of type)."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography) An uneven vertical margin (of a block of type)."
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leckë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵirqa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِرْقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵirga",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِرْقَة"
},
{
"code": "acm",
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"roman": "wuṣla",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "وُصْلَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "ǰnǰocʻ",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ջնջոց"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "latʻ",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "լաթ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "šor",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "շոր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kʻurǰ",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "քուրջ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cãrpã"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peaticã"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "əski"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "cındır"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "sepräk",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "сепрәк"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "anúča",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ану́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "parcál",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "парца́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drap"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"lang_code": "ccc",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "chalachi"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"lang_code": "ce",
"roman": "gorgam",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "горгам"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "nsanza"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mābù",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "抹布"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bù",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "布"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadr"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vod"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klodde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ĉifono"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "räbal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "rätti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "räsy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fripe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farrapo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciringallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "milfo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fargallo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "čvari",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ჩვარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lappen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kouréli",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κουρέλι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "rhákos",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥάκος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "smartút",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סְמַרְטוּט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "cithṛā",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चिथड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lattā",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लत्ता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "rongy"
},
{
"code": "huz",
"lang": "Hunzib",
"lang_code": "huz",
"roman": "tirápka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "тира́пка"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tuska"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "lap"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "rätti"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"roman": "germi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "герми"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceamach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceirt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cencio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straccio"
},
{
"alt": "ぬの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nuno",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "布"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "šüberek",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "шүберек"
},
{
"code": "kjh",
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "curux",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ӌурух"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "cheon",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "천"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "cüpürök",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "чүпүрөк"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lupata"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"lang_code": "lez",
"roman": "q̇varq̇",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "кьваркь"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skiautė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "krpa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "крпа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "lap"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ruha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "petapeta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "hautai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "kanukanu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "kanu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "öödös",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "өөдөс"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chique"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chitchette"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klut"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fille"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fille"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "latte",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "لَتِّه"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "rogu",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "رُگو"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "regu",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "رِگو"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strass"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kodda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ścierka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szmata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farrapo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârpă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "petic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trjápka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тря́пка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "loskút",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лоску́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vétošʹ",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́тошь"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luideag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кр̏па"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȑpa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunja"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "čibirek",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "чибирек"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jirón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bayeta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gamuza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harapo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guiñapo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chirapa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiringo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argamandel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "dangling, despective",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"translation": "dangling, despective",
"word": "pingo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rigil"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cangalla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arrapiezo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trasa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lapp"
},
{
"alt": "ġjuá̱rġ°",
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "гъюаь́ргъв"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"roman": "berk",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "берк"
},
{
"code": "tab",
"lang": "Tabasaran",
"lang_code": "tab",
"roman": "čap̄",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "чапп"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "латта"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pâa-kîi-ríu",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ผ้าขี้ริ้ว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pâa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "ผ้า"
},
{
"code": "ddo",
"lang": "Tsez",
"lang_code": "ddo",
"roman": "tirápka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "тира́пка"
},
{
"code": "ddo",
"lang": "Tsez",
"lang_code": "ddo",
"roman": "č’orto",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "чӏорто"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "paçavra"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "paçavra",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "پاچاوره"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "hırka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "خرقه"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "esgi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hančírka",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ганчі́рка"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "cithṛā",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "چِتْھڑا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "lattā",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَتّا"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "latta",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَتَّہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "lata",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "لاتا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "latta"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "strassa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "giẻ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loke"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagnet"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strifion"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clwt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cadach"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shmate",
"sense": "piece of cloth",
"word": "שמאַטע"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "cʻncʻoti",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "ցնցոտի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "drípa",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дри́па"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parrac"
},
{
"code": "ny",
"lang": "Chichewa",
"lang_code": "ny",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "nsanza"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pòbù",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "破布"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hadry"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "lompen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "vestaĉo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "ĉifonaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "ryysyt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rääsyt"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guenille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oripeau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciringallo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farrapo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fargallo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lumpen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fetzen"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hudel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kourélia",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κουρέλια"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "ceamacha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giobal"
},
{
"alt": "ぼろ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "boro",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "襤褸"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "neongma",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "넝마"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pannus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "petapeta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "karukaru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "hautai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "ngetangeta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "tawhetawhe"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "žende",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "ژِنْدِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łachman"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szmata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łach"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "farrapo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zdreanță"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cârpitură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vechitură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "loxmótʹja",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "лохмо́тья"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "trjapʹjó",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тряпьё"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vétošʹ",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́тошь"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "прње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "prnje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trapo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harapo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "andrajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingo (despective)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirajo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanchiro"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"sense": "mean or tattered attire",
"word": "àkísà"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otrhanec"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"word": "ĉifonulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"word": "ryysyläinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"word": "rääsyläinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loque"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kourelís",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κουρελής"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "rákos",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ράκος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straccione"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "žende-puš",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"word": "ژِنْدِهپوش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obdartus"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obszarpaniec"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oborvánec",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "оборва́нец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oborvánka",
"sense": "shabby, beggarly fellow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оборва́нка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "platnó",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "платно́"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zeildoek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"word": "rätti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "polotnó",
"sense": "sail, or any piece of canvas",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "полотно́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "parcál",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "парца́л"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rioolkrant"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "local or regional",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"translation": "local or regional",
"word": "sufferd"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"word": "gazetaĉo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torchon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Käseblatt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kolofylláda",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κωλοφυλλάδα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "páipéar suarach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szmatławiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasquim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fițuică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gazetjónka",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "газетёнка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periodicucho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasquín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diarrucho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papelucho"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(slang, pejorative) a newspaper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papelote"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chichewa translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunzib translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Ingush translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Iraqi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khakas translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Piedmontese translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tabasaran translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tsez translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rag off"
},
{
"word": "rag out"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fiber-tuft-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ragge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ragge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Old English ragg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rǫgg",
"t": "tuft; shagginess"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rawwa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rawwa-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ragg"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ragg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ragge, from Old English ragg (suggested by derivative raggiġ (“shaggy; bristly; ragged”)), from Old Norse rǫgg (“tuft; shagginess”), from Proto-Germanic *rawwa-, probably related to *rūhaz. Cognate with Swedish ragg. Related to rug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To decorate (a wall, etc.) by applying paint with a rag."
],
"links": [
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To decorate (a wall, etc.) by applying paint with a rag."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become tattered."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become tattered."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English euphemisms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"To menstruate."
],
"links": [
[
"menstruate",
"menstruate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, vulgar, slang, sometimes euphemistic) To menstruate."
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"intransitive",
"slang",
"sometimes",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "coral rag"
},
{
"word": "Kentish rag"
},
{
"word": "ragwork"
},
{
"word": "Rowley rag"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock-and-stone-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin; perhaps the same word as Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rag (countable and uncountable, plural rags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
135
]
],
"ref": "2003, Peter Ackroyd, The Clerkenwell Tales, page 1:",
"text": "the three walls around the garden, each one of thirty-three feet, were built out of three layers of stone — pebble stone, flint and rag stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A coarse kind of rock, somewhat cellular in texture; ragstone."
],
"links": [
[
"ragstone",
"ragstone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rock-and-stone-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin; perhaps the same word as Etymology 1, above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)",
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To break (ore) into lumps for sorting."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "dress"
}
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"ore",
"ore"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
],
[
"sort",
"sort"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:break ore into lumps for sorting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: rough"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut or dress roughly, as a grindstone."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "dress"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:do roughing cuts"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rough"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bullirag"
},
{
"word": "rag on"
},
{
"word": "rag the puck"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abusiveness-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Ideas about the scolding and tormenting senses being related to on the rag are only speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
183,
186
]
],
"ref": "1923, Agatha Christie, The Murder on the Links:",
"text": "“Yesterday it was Mademoiselle Daubreuil, today it is Mademoiselle—Cinderella! Decidedly you have the heart of a Turk, Hastings! You should establish a harem!” “It’s all very well to rag me. […]”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scold or tell off; to torment; to banter."
],
"links": [
[
"scold",
"scold"
],
[
"tell off",
"tell off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:scold, tell off, torment"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To drive a car or another vehicle in a hard, fast, or unsympathetic manner."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "ride hard and put away wet"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK slang) To drive a car or another vehicle in a hard, fast, or unsympathetic manner."
],
"senseid": [
"en:drive (a car) hard"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beat"
},
{
"word": "thrash"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To tease or torment, especially at a university; to bully, to haze."
],
"links": [
[
"tease",
"tease"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:tease, torment, bully, haze"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Of dogs, to bite an object, often a toy or leash, and vigorously shake their head."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cynology) Of dogs, to bite an object, often a toy or leash, and vigorously shake their head."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zadjavam",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "задявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tormozja",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "тормозя"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "naljailla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "Unfug treiben"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "malóno",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "μαλώνω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "branítʹ",
"sense": "To scold or rail at; to rate; to tease; to torment; to banter",
"word": "брани́ть"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Russian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rag day"
},
{
"word": "rag week"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abusiveness-related"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Ideas about the scolding and tormenting senses being related to on the rag are only speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (plural rags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
129
]
],
"ref": "1929, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, When the World Screamed:",
"text": "The rascal winked and grinned. 'There are always and means,' said he. 'But don't blame your foreman. He thought it was just a rag. I swapped clothes with his assistant, and in I came.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"ref": "1935, Dorothy L. Sayers, Gaudy Night:",
"text": "Well, it’s only a rag, isn’t it?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
288,
291
]
],
"ref": "1953, Ian Fleming, “The Crawling of the Skin”, in Casino Royale, London: Pan Books, published 1955, page 111:",
"text": "And Vesper. He looked to the right, past the thin man who was lying back with his eyes closed. His first reaction was one of scorn. Damn fool girl getting herself trussed up like a chicken, having her skirt pulled over her head as if the whole of this business was some kind of dormitory rag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prank or practical joke."
],
"links": [
[
"prank",
"prank"
],
[
"practical joke",
"practical joke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A prank or practical joke."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A society run by university students for the purpose of charitable fundraising."
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"fundraising",
"fundraising"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, Ireland) A society run by university students for the purpose of charitable fundraising."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from ragged. Compare later ragtime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (plural rags)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An informal dance party featuring music played by African-American string bands."
],
"links": [
[
"party",
"party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, US) An informal dance party featuring music played by African-American string bands."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ragtime song, dance or piece of music."
],
"links": [
[
"ragtime",
"ragtime"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "piece of ragtime music",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "piece of ragtime music",
"word": "ragtimo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of ragtime music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rag"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "piece of ragtime music",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ragtime"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ",
"Rhymes:English/æɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from ragged. Compare later ragtime.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rags",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ragged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rag (third-person singular simple present rags, present participle ragging, simple past and past participle ragged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"ref": "2020, Ned Bennett, How To Play Jazz Saxophone, page 9:",
"text": "Now let's rag it. We'll keep the notes more or less the same but make the rhythm more fun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play or compose (a piece, melody, etc.) in syncopated time."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To play or compose (a piece, melody, etc.) in syncopated time."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To dance to ragtime music."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To dance to ragtime music."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"To add syncopation (to a tune) and thereby make it appropriate for a ragtime song."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"syncopation",
"syncopation"
],
[
"ragtime",
"ragtime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, obsolete) To add syncopation (to a tune) and thereby make it appropriate for a ragtime song."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹaɡ/",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾaɡ/",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæːɡ/",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɛɡ/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹæɡ/",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷæɡ]",
"note": "without æ-raising before /ɡ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg/En-us-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/En-us-rag.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹeɪ̯ɡ/",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɹʷeɪ̯ɡ]",
"note": "Upper Midwestern US, Northwestern US, Canada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "rag",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of ragen"
],
"links": [
[
"ragen",
"ragen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ragen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of ragen"
],
"links": [
[
"ragen",
"ragen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of ragen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnj",
"2": "my",
"3": "ဓား",
"4": "",
"5": "knife, sword"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife, sword”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Burmese ဓား (dha:, “knife, sword”).",
"lang": "Green Hmong",
"lang_code": "hnj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Green Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"Green Hmong lemmas",
"Green Hmong nouns",
"Green Hmong terms borrowed from Burmese",
"Green Hmong terms derived from Burmese",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"knife, small sword"
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʈa˧˩̤/"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ragos"
},
{
"word": "ragoz"
},
{
"word": "ragtalan"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "birtokrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "előrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "esetrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "határozórag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "igerag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "ragjegy"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "ragrím"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "ragszám"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "személyrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "tárgyrag"
},
{
"sense": "Compound words",
"word": "viszonyrag"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ragad"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from ragad",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"name": "hu-langref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from ragad. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ragok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rag",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raggal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raggá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "raghoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragtól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ragéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ragom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ragja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ragotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ragjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "ragok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "rag (plural ragok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "rag (plural ragok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rag"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rago",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian 3-letter words",
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian coinages",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian words originating from the language reform",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɡ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒɡ/1 syllable",
"hu:Grammar"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "képző"
},
{
"word": "jel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"terminal inflectional suffix/affix, termination, ending (for nominals, mostly case endings; for verbs and postpositions, personal suffixes; almost exclusively at the very end of a word in Hungarian)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "toldalék"
}
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"terminal",
"terminal"
],
[
"inflectional",
"inflectional"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"termination",
"termination"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
],
[
"nominal",
"nominal#English"
],
[
"case ending",
"case ending#English"
],
[
"postposition",
"postposition#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) terminal inflectional suffix/affix, termination, ending (for nominals, mostly case endings; for verbs and postpositions, personal suffixes; almost exclusively at the very end of a word in Hungarian)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrɒɡ]"
},
{
"audio": "Hu-rag.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Hu-rag.ogg/Hu-rag.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Hu-rag.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒɡ"
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*hregg"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *hregg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrugi",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *hregg, from Proto-West Germanic *hrugi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rager",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "reeg",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Mooring"
]
},
{
"form": "Rech",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Sylt"
]
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian masculine nouns",
"North Frisian nouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back (rear of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) back (rear of the body)"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "rak"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "rac"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "a-rag"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "dherag"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "rag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Cornish",
"lang_code": "cnx",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "rhag"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "rac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸrākom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸrākom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pró",
"t": "before"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“before”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸrākom, from some derivative *prō-ko- from Proto-Indo-European *pró (“before”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "conjugated stem",
"4": "*rrọgð-",
"f1nolink": "1"
},
"expansion": "*rag (conjugated stem *rrọgð-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/rag",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic prepositions",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front of"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front of",
"in front of"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic adjectives",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rag-mhuinealach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*razgo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *razgo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ric",
"3": "",
"4": "string, band"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ric (“string, band”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "riag",
"3": "",
"4": "a type of torture"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish riag (“a type of torture”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *razgo-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind”), see also Middle High German ric (“string, band”) and Old Irish riag (“a type of torture”).",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stiff, rigid, inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn, obstinate"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rag"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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}
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[
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{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
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},
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{
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"head3": "",
"head4": "",
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},
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{
"categories": [
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"Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
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"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"Zhuang verbs"
],
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"2": "tai-pro",
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"4": "",
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{
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"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Lü ᦣᦱᧅ (haak)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
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"1": "skb",
"2": "ร̄าก"
},
"expansion": "Saek ร̄าก",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.raːkᴰ (“root”). Cognate with Thai ราก (râak), Northern Thai ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Khün ᩁᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ຮາກ (hāk), Lü ᦣᦱᧅ (haak), Tai Dam ꪭꪱꪀ, Shan ႁၢၵ်ႈ (hāak), Ahom 𑜍𑜀𑜫 (rak), Nong Zhuang laeg, Zuojiang Zhuang lag, Saek ร̄าก.",
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{
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"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
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"23": "or",
"24": "",
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"26": "",
"27": "or",
"28": "",
"29": "or",
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"35": "or",
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"60": "",
"61": "or",
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},
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{
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "zzj",
"2": "lag"
},
"expansion": "Zuojiang Zhuang lag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *C̬.laːkᴰ (“to pull; to drag”). Cognate with Thai ลาก (lâak), Lao ລາກ (lāk), Shan လၢၵ်ႈ (lāak), Ahom 𑜎𑜀𑜫 (lak), Nong Zhuang laeg, Zuojiang Zhuang lag.",
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"args": {
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"17": "or",
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"22": "",
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"24": "",
"25": "or",
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"27": "or",
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"32": "",
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"35": "or",
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"5": "or",
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"55": "or",
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"57": "or",
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"59": "or",
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"60": "",
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"63": "or",
"64": "",
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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{
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],
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"links": [
[
"drag",
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[
"pull",
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],
[
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "rag"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rag meaning in All languages combined (99.1kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
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{
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{
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"path": [
"rag"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rag",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"rag"
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"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rag",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Hungarian",
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"title": "rag",
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}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
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"section": "Hungarian",
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"path": [
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"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling rag",
"path": [
"rag"
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"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rag",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling rag",
"path": [
"rag"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rag",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, rag/Cornish section inflection",
"path": [
"rag"
],
"section": "Cornish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "rag",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "Tat",
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 489720988<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:35:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Tat",
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 481108152<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:36:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 485332154<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:37:08 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 481109041<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:38:03 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 487987428<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:38:59 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 490478421<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:39:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 484974930<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:40:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 496668131<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:41:44 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 500237266<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:42:39 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 463403884<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:43:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 473415493<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:44:30 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 481114036<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:45:25 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 486844607<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:46:20 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 500075737<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:47:15 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 490808030<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:48:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 465953696<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:49:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 483672210<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:50:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 463654623<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:50:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 485992184<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:51:52 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 504468673<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:52:47 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 476923326<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:53:42 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 494972545<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:54:37 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 481379057<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:55:32 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rag",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rag",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 501163270<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 16:56:28 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.